Relationship Between Magnifying Glass Magnification X and D?
Most of the
material for magnifier and magnifier light are glass and acrylic
The
characteristics of the glass:
1.
Wear-resistant:
high hardness, not easy scratching surface, protect mirror clear for long-time
2.
High
light transmittance: It is not easy to contaminate the dust and inspect the
object more clearly.
3.
Low
glare: Will not feel fatigue, not easy to feel dizziness when you use it for
long-time.
Acrylic Features:
1.
Light
weight: Only half the weight of ordinary glass.
2.
Impact
Resistance: Tensile and impact-resistant ability than ordinary glass 7~18 times
higher.
3.
High
light transmittance: High transmittance, similar to glass translucent
Magnification of
Magnifier and magnifying glass lamp:
Ø Refractive brightness (D): Is the most
commonly used measurement of optical magnification units, each 1D of refractive
brightness of the object is magnified 25%.
Ø Magnification (X): Is the magnification of
the measured object, each 1X magnification means that the object is magnified
by 100%.
Ø Focal length: The distance from the lens to
the focus of the light.
Refractive
brightness
|
Greater than
object (%)
|
Magnification
(X)
|
Focal length mm
(in)
|
1D
|
25%
|
1.25X
|
1016(40.00”)
|
2D
|
50%
|
1.5X
|
508(20.00”)
|
3D
|
75%
|
1.75X
|
339(13.33”)
|
4D
|
100%
|
2.00X
|
254(10.00”)
|
5D
|
125%
|
2.25X
|
203(8.00’”)
|
6D
|
150%
|
2.50X
|
169(6.67”)
|
7D
|
175%
|
2.75X
|
145(5.71”)
|
8D
|
200%
|
3.00X
|
127(5.00”)
|
9D
|
225%
|
3.25X
|
113(4.44”)
|
10D
|
250%
|
3.50X
|
102(4.00”)
|
12D
|
300%
|
4.00X
|
82(3.33”)
|
20D
|
500%
|
6.00X
|
51(2.00”)
|
28D
|
700%
|
8.00X
|
36(1.43”)
|
30D
|
750%
|
8.50X
|
34(1.33”)
|
The larger the
center thickness of the magnifying glass, the larger the magnification, the
smaller the field of vision, the center thickness of the magnifying glass, the
smaller magnification, the larger the vision.
In generally, the
larger the multiple, the smaller the field of vision. The larger the multiple,
the more you should close to the lens.
The elderly read
the newspaper, certainly need a slightly larger view, if the view is small, it
will become only a word to see. However, the magnification is large, the field
of vision is certainly relatively small. Therefore, the choice of the elderly
magnifying glass, or reading magnifier, is not a multiple of the larger the
better, is better to combine the size of the field of vision
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